1. Why Bajaj Finance Settles Overdue Loans
Bajaj Finance Limited (BFL) is India's largest retail non-banking financial company with over 80 million active customers. Because it is an Upper Layer NBFC (NBFC-UL) regulated under the Reserve Bank of India (Scale Based Regulation) framework, BFL must adhere to strict provisioning timelines for bad loans:
● 90 Days Past Due (NPA Tag): RBI mandates that Bajaj classify the account as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA). Capital reserves must be immediately sequestered.
● 180 Days Past Due (100% Provisioning): Once the default extends past 180 DPD, Bajaj must allocate 100% of the loan amount from its operating profits into a credit risk reserve.
● Quarterly Financial Targets: Bajaj operates on aggressive quarterly balance sheet targets closing on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. During these cutoffs, regional recovery managers are evaluated on cash recovery, not protracted legal litigation.
● Central Asset Recovery Authority: Retail branch counters exist purely to disburse fresh loans and sell insurance. All compromise settlement authority rests with the central Asset Recovery wing in Pune and designated regional collection heads.
