1. Why Axis Bank Settles Bad Loans (The Business Reality)
Axis Bank is a private commercial lender governed by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) capital provisioning rules. Unsecured personal loans and credit cards follow this statutory recovery cycle when payments stop:
● 0 to 90 Days Past Due (DPD): The bank keeps your loan in the regular collections pool. Automated systems send text reminders, call centers dial daily, and your credit score starts dropping.
● 90 to 180 DPD (NPA Stage): Under RBI rules, your loan becomes a Non-Performing Asset (NPA). Axis Bank must set aside 15% to 25% of the loan amount from its own profits as capital provision.
● 180+ DPD (Write-Off Pool): By 180 days, the bank is forced to make a 100% provision. That means the bank has already absorbed the loss on paper. Your file is handed over to the Stressed Assets Management Branch (SAMB).
At the SAMB stage, Axis Bank prefers an OTS recovering 35% to 50% of dues immediately rather than spending years in civil courts with zero recovery.
